The UK government has unveiled a series of initiatives aimed at curbing illegal immigration, targeting both people-smuggling operations and the swift removal of individuals without legal right to remain in the country. The plans include deploying 100 additional intelligence officers to the National Crime Agency (NCA) to dismantle smuggling networks responsible for dangerous crossings, such as those across the English Channel. These officers will operate both in the UK and across Europe, some undercover, focusing on disrupting supply chains for inflatable boats and related equipment.
Home Secretary Yvette Cooper emphasized the need for a “better-controlled” immigration system, seeking to replace what she described as long-standing “chaos.” The Labour government also announced the reopening of two immigration removal centres in Oxfordshire and Hampshire, adding 290 detention beds to facilitate the swift deportation of failed asylum seekers and others residing in the UK illegally.
As part of this strategy, the government is ramping up enforcement against employers hiring illegal workers and promising a “large surge” in deportation flights. Home Office Minister Seema Malhotra reported that nine return flights, including one with over 200 people, have already been completed in recent weeks.
The opposition, however, remains skeptical. Shadow Home Secretary James Cleverly criticized the plan as lacking ambition, pointing out that the government’s moves to cancel deterrent programs and delay key appointments undermine their goals. Refugee charities, like Care4Calais, continue to advocate for safe asylum routes as the most effective way to prevent dangerous crossings and protect lives.
With over 19,000 migrants crossing the Channel in small boats so far this year, the issue remains a priority for the government. While these measures aim to achieve the highest removal rate since 2018, questions remain about their effectiveness and whether they address the root causes driving illegal migration.